HW #5 (Problems 1-8) Solution

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#1. Consider the following joint probability distribution of X and Y Y \ X 1 2 3 4 4 0 1/20 1/20 1/20 3 1/20 2/20 3/20 1/20 2 1/20 2/20 3/20 1/20 1 1/20 1/20 1/20 0 Find marginal distributions P(x) and P( y) . If Z X 2Y , find P(z) . Using…

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#1. Consider the following joint probability distribution of X and Y

Y \ X

1

2

3

4

4

0

1/20

1/20

1/20

3

1/20

2/20

3/20

1/20

2

1/20

2/20

3/20

1/20

1

1/20

1/20

1/20

0

  1. Find marginal distributions P(x) and P( y) .

  1. If Z X 2Y , find P(z) .

  1. Using b), find E(Z ) .

  1. Find E( X ) and E(Y ) then find E(Z ) using the expectation of X and expectation of Y

  1. Are X and Y independent?

#2. Let joint Probability distribution function of random variables X and Y be

1/ 3

1/ 3

P(x, y)

1/ 3

0

Are X and Y independent?

if (x, y) (1, 1)

if (x, y) (2, 0)

if (x, y) (0, 0)

otherwise .

#3. Each morning John eats some eggs. On any given morning, the number of eggs he eats is equally likely to 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 independent of what he has done in the past. Let X be the number of eggs that John eats in 10 days. Find the mean and the variance of X.

#4. The time till failure of an electronic component has an Exponential distribution and it is known that 10% of components have failed by 1000 hours.

  1. What is the probability that a component is still working after 5000 hours?

  1. Find the mean and standard deviation of the time till failure.

#5. Let X be a continuous random variable with PDF,

f X

ax2

: 0 x 2.

(x)

0

: otherwise

  1. Find a .

  1. Find variance of X.

  1. Find Cumulative Distribution Function (CDF) of X.

#6. Let X be a continuous random variable with PDF,

f X

ke 2 x

:

x 0.

(x)

0

: otherwise

  1. Find k .

  1. Find mean of X.

  1. Find variance of X.

  1. Find CDF of X.

#7. Let X be a discrete random variable with probability distribution (probability mass function),

P(x) c (1/ 3) x , x 0, 1, 2,

  1. Find c such that P(x) is a legitimate PMF.

  1. Find Cumulative Distribution Function (cdf) of X, F(x) , x {0, 1, 2, }

f X

4x3

:

0 x 1.

#8. Suppose X has probability density function

(x)

0

: otherwise

  1. Find cdf of X.

  1. Using the answer in art a), find P(X 1/ 2) .

  1. Using the answer in art a), find P(1/ 3 X 2 / 3) .

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Suggested Problems

Chapter-3: 60-66, Chapter-5: 2,4,5,6,8,9,10,11.

HW #5 (Problems 1-8) Solution
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