Description
Question 1
Let p be a prime, x be a positive integer which is not divisible by p, and y be the smallest positive integer where xy 1 (mod p). Prove that y j (p 1).
Question 2
Show that 169 – (2n2 + 10n 7), 8n 2 Z+.
Question 3
Let a and b be integers and m and n be positive integers. Given a b (mod m) and a b (mod n) where gcd(m; n) = 1 prove that a b (mod m n).
Question 4
Use mathematical induction to prove that for all positive integers k and n,
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n
n(n+1)(n+2) (n+k)
jP
(k+1)
j(j + 1)(j + 2) (j + k 1) =
=1
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Question 5
Let H0 = 1, H1 = 3, H2 = 5, and de ne
Hn = 5Hn 1 + 5Hn 2 + 63Hn 3
for n 3. Show by strong induction that Hn 7n for all n 0.
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Regulations
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You have to write your answers to the provided sections of the template answer le given.
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Do not write any extra stu like question de nitions to the answer le. Just give your solution to the question. Otherwise you will get 0 from that question.
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Late Submission: Not allowed!
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Cheating: We have zero tolerance policy for cheating. People involved in cheating will be punished according to the university regulations.
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Newsgroup: You must follow the newsgroup (cow.ceng.metu.edu.tr/c/courses-undergrad/ceng223) for discussions and possible updates on a daily basis.
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Evaluation: Your latex le will be converted to pdf and evaluated by course assistants. The
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.tex le will be checked for plagiarism automatically using “black-box” technique and manually by assistants, so make sure to obey the speci cations.
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Submission
Submission will be done via odtuclass. Download the given template answer le “the3.tex”. When you nish your exam upload the .tex le with the same name to odtuclass.
Note: You cannot submit any other les. Don’t forget to make sure your .tex le is successfully compiled in Inek machines using the command below.
$ pdflatex the3.tex
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